Grade 10 Applied (MFM2P) · Measurement and Trigonometry

Similar triangles — indirect measurement

Use similar-triangle proportions (equal height-to-shadow ratios) to find a missing height or shadow length. Unlimited questions, five difficulty levels, and a full worked solution every time — free.

Practice this skill Curriculum: MFM2P-MT1

Try one

On a sunny afternoon, a hydro pole and a cell tower cast shadows at the same time. Because the sun hits them at the same angle, height and shadow length are proportional for both. The hydro pole is 2 m tall and casts a 6 m shadow. The tower casts an 18 m shadow. How tall is the tower?

Answer: 6

See one solved, step by step

On a sunny afternoon, a hydro pole and a lighthouse cast shadows at the same time. Because the sun hits them at the same angle, height and shadow length are proportional for both. The hydro pole is 4 m tall and casts a 7 m shadow. The lighthouse is 20 m tall. How long is its shadow?

📘 Worked solution
147 = 20/xSet up a proportion: height over shadow length is the same for both objects.
2x = (7 · 20) / 4 = 35Cross-multiply, then divide to solve for x.
3Shadow length: about 35 m.That's the shadow length we were looking for.

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